Summary Of Magnesium Oxide Board (MGO Board) Properties
Mar 31, 2026
Magnesium oxide board (MGO board) is an inorganic composite board mainly made of magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride. Its core advantages include Class A1 non-combustibility, moisture & mildew resistance, light weight with high strength, environmental friendliness & non-toxicity, easy installation, sound insulation & heat preservation, and long-term stability. It is a preferred building material for fireproof and humid environments.
1. Core Physical & Safety Properties
Superior Fire Resistance: Achieves Class A1 non-combustible rating. Resists high temperatures of 1200–1500°C, with a fire resistance limit of over 3 hours. Releases no toxic smoke under high temperatures.
Waterproof & Moisture-proof: Extremely low water absorption (≤0.5%). No deformation, efflorescence or mildew even in long-term humid/immersed conditions. Strength retention ≥95% after dry-wet & freeze-thaw cycles.
Lightweight & High Strength: Density ranges from 0.8–1.2g/cm³, over 60% lighter than traditional boards. Flexural strength: 8–15MPa; impact resistance ≥25MPa, balancing toughness and rigidity.
Dimensional Stability: Dry shrinkage ≤0.3%, wet expansion ≤0.6%. No warping or deformation during long-term service.
2. Environmental & Durability Properties
Eco-friendly & Harmless: Asbestos-free, formaldehyde-free and benzene-free. Formaldehyde emission ≤0.12mg/m³ (meets ENF ultra-low emission standard). Made of natural mineral raw materials and recyclable.
Mildew, Insect & Corrosion Resistant: Highest grade 0 mildew resistance. The inorganic material prevents termites and corrosion, ideal for high-humidity and industrial scenarios.
Long Service Life: Structural service life up to 30 years, much longer than gypsum boards, reducing maintenance costs significantly.
3. Construction & Decorative Properties
Easy Processing: Can be cut, nailed, drilled, planed, bonded and bent for shaping. Nail holding force: 25–35N/mm, compatible with various installation methods.
Excellent Surface Finishing: Smooth surface, suitable for direct painting, tile pasting, wallpaper sticking and veneer lamination with great coloring performance.
Sound & Thermal Insulation: 12mm single board provides about 32dB sound insulation; double hollow boards reach over 52dB. The porous structure offers outstanding heat insulation for energy saving.
4. Additional Key Properties
Weather Resistance: Acid & alkali resistant, anti-aging, applicable for outdoor, industrial and humid projects.
Earthquake Resistance: Light weight reduces building load and improves the seismic performance of structures.






