Eco-Friendly Fireproof Wall Board Non-Combustible Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Panels
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Eco-Friendly Fireproof Wall Board Non-Combustible Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Panels

Eco-Friendly Fireproof Wall Board Non-Combustible Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Panels

As a new generation of eco-friendly fireproof building materials, MgO board is gradually replacing traditional gypsum boards, cement boards, and plywood with its outstanding properties such as non-combustibility, environmental friendliness, non-toxicity, lightweight high strength, and moisture resistance. It has become the preferred material for modern construction projects, especially those with high requirements for fire safety and indoor environmental quality.

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Product Introduction

Eco-Friendly Fireproof Wall board Non-Combustible Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Panels

 

Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Board (also known as magnesium oxide board or MGO board) is a new type of non-combustible sheet material. It is made from magnesium oxide (MgO) as the main raw material, combined with magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) or magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) and water to form a magnesium-based cementitious material. Alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh is added as a reinforcing material, supplemented by lightweight fillers (e.g., perlite) and additives. The product is manufactured through scientific proportioning, mixing, molding, and curing processes.

 

Advantages of Eco-Friendly Fireproof Wall board Non-Combustible Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Panels

1. Fire Safety Performance

Class A1 Non-Combustible: The highest international fire rating, with zero sustained combustion time, non-combustible at 800℃, and no open flames at 1200℃

Fire Resistance Rating:

10mm thickness: 90-minute fire resistance

12mm thickness: 120-minute fire resistance

14mm thickness: 180-minute fire resistance

Combined with high-quality keels: Up to 4 hours (compliant with GB/T 9978 standard)

High-Temperature Stability: Absorbs a large amount of heat when exposed to fire, forming a dense ceramicized layer that blocks contact between oxygen and combustibles, effectively slowing down fire spread

 

2. Environmental and Health Characteristics

Non-Toxic and Harmless: Free of asbestos, formaldehyde, benzene, and radioactive substances, with nearly zero VOC emissions

Smoke-Free and Non-Toxic: Does not release toxic fumes such as CO or HCN during fires, ensuring personnel safety

100% Recyclable: Waste boards can be recycled for agricultural use or building material reproduction, achieving a circular economy

Low-Energy Production: Saves approximately 30% more energy than traditional cement products with lower carbon emissions

 

3. Physical and Mechanical Properties

Lightweight yet High Strength: Density of approximately 1015-1200kg/m³ (only 1/3 of concrete), while strength exceeds 15MPa with excellent flexural performance

Moisture and Water Resistance: Low water absorption (≤3%), no swelling when wet, no deformation or mold growth in humid environments, suitable for wet areas such as bathrooms and kitchens

Impact Resistance: High toughness, not easy to crack, impact-resistant, and long service life (over 50 years)

Dimensional Stability: Minimal thermal expansion and contraction rate, not prone to deformation, ensuring long-term performance

Termite and Insect Resistance: Inorganic composition contains no nutrients, naturally resistant to termites, borers, and mold

 

4. Other Functional Characteristics

Sound and Thermal Insulation: Effectively blocks sound transmission, improves indoor thermal comfort, and reduces energy consumption

Breathable Performance: Some products feature micro-permeability to regulate indoor humidity and improve air quality

 

Jinan Fandeng New Materials Co.,Ltd.

 

We are a trusted provider of high-performance, sustainable building materials, focused on magnesium oxide (MGO)-based solutions.

Our core product - MGO Boards - offers fire resistance, lightweight with high strength, moisture and mold resistance, and lasting durability, making it ideal for a wide range of architectural and decorative applications.

We collaborate with leading industry associations, including the China Magnesium & Materials Association (CMMA), where we serve as the Chair of the International Exchange Committee, as well as the Magnesium Oxide Building Products Association (MgOBPA) and the Magnesium Oxide Cement Association (MOCA).

Guided by our commitment to innovation and sustainability, we provide high-performance materials that support the future of green construction.

氧化镁墙板

Magnesium Oxide Wallboard

Magnesium oxide wall board is a technologically advanced building material that offers superior performance in every category when compared to traditional wood, gypsum and cement based products.

氧化镁墙板

Magnesium Oxide Wall Panels

Magnesium Oxide Wall Panels are cementitious substrate products reinforced with magnesium oxide fibre matting.

防火 Mgo 墙板

Fireproof Mgo Wallboard

Fire resistant magnesium oxide wallboard is a new type of refractory material. It is widely used primarily as a wallboard alternative to conventional gypsum-based drywall and plywood.

防火板

Fire Resistant Board

It is non combustible and fire rated Class A1. With options for up to a 2 hour fire resistance, MgO Board offers an innovative passive fire protection alternative for your construction projects.

A1防火板

A1 Fire Resistant Board

MgO board has very good fire performance. It does not spread flames or smoke. It is noncombustible and fire-rated A1, which helps protect homeowners, tenants and building occupants while mitigating damage and loss.

不燃墙板

Non Combustible Wall Board

Magnesium oxide wall board is made of magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate or magnesium chloride, glass fiber mesh, perlite and wood fiber.

防火墙板

Fireproof Wall Board

It is an upgraded product of fireboard. A properly constructed assembly with our MgO fireproof wall board can achieve a 3-hour fireproof rating.

防火内墙板

Fire Resistant Internal Wall Board

Our Fire Resistant Internal Wall Board is a fiberglass reinforced magnesium oxide cement board. It can be used to replace traditional gypsum drywall for wall and ceiling finishes and sheathing.

防火外墙板

Fireproof Exterior Wall Panels

Magnesium oxide board is a new type of fire-resistant building material. The main raw materials are magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride/sulfate and perlite.

 

What Is the Eco-Friendly Fireproof Wall board Non-Combustible Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Panels Made Of

  • Magnesium Oxide (MgO): Provides basic strength and fire resistance, accounting for approximately 56-58%

  • Magnesium Chloride/Magnesium Sulfate: Acts as a cementing agent to solidify and shape the material

  • Reinforcing Material: Alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh (medium or high alkali-resistant) to enhance flexural strength and toughness

  • Lightweight Fillers: Perlite, wood fiber, etc., to reduce weight and improve thermal insulation performance

  • Additives: Modifiers, water reducers, etc., to optimize product performance and processability

 

Eco-Friendly Fireproof Wall board Non-Combustible Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Panels

Fire Resistant Board

20211230-_XCC9734

20211230-_XCC9738

20211230-_XCC9739

Eco-Friendly Manufacturing Process

1. Raw Material Selection

  • Prioritizes industrial by-product magnesium oxide to reduce primary ore mining, aligning with circular economy concepts

  • Some high-end products adopt magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) systems instead of traditional magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) to avoid chloride ion corrosion, ensuring better environmental friendliness and stability

 

2. Production Process

  • Raw Material Preparation: Precise proportioning of magnesium oxide powder, magnesium chloride/magnesium sulfate solution, and additives

  • Mixing and Stirring: Formation of a uniform magnesium-based cementitious material

  • Molding Process:

       Mesh Laying: Alternate laying of glass fiber cloth and slurry to enhance structure

       Compression Molding: Mechanical or hydraulic compaction to control thickness

       Curing: Normal temperature or low-temperature drying to form a stable solidified structure

 

3. Environmental Protection Measures

  • Recycled wastewater to reduce water consumption

  • Uses low-VOC adhesives and coatings to minimize construction pollution

  • Some advanced processes can capture and solidify CO₂, further reducing environmental impact

 

Comprehensive Application Scenarios

1. Building Partition Systems

  • Firewalls: Fire compartments in high-rise buildings and commercial complexes, with fire resistance ratings of 2-4 hours

  • Residential Partition Walls: Soundproof, fireproof, and lightweight, reducing overall building weight

  • Light Steel Keel Partitions: Widely used in office buildings, hotels, hospitals, etc., with quick and easy installation and short construction periods

 

2. Ceilings and Suspended Ceilings

  • Public Places: Large-scale ceilings in shopping malls, airports, subway stations, etc., with high safety

  • Humid Areas: Bathrooms and kitchen ceilings, moisture and mold-resistant with long service life

 

3. Special Environment Applications

  • Clean Rooms/Dust-Free Workshops: Smooth surface easy to clean, anti-static, compliant with ISO Class 8 or higher cleanliness standards, widely used in electronics, medical, and food industries

  • Tunnel Engineering: Fireproof, moisture-resistant, and wind pressure-resistant, suitable for lining of highways and subway tunnels

  • Marine/Offshore Facilities: Salt spray corrosion-resistant, fire-safe, and reduces hull weight

  • Cold Storage/Freezers: Excellent thermal insulation and moisture resistance, preventing condensation and mold growth

 

4. Other Innovative Applications

  • Exterior Wall Decorative Panels: Replace ceramic tiles and stone, reduce wall weight, and improve seismic performance

  • Flooring Substrates: Moisture-resistant and non-deformable, suitable for underfloor heating systems

  • Furniture Panels: Environmentally friendly and formaldehyde-free, used in cabinets, wardrobes, etc.

  • Advertising Billboards and Display Racks: Lightweight and durable, with strong outdoor weather resistance

 

 Eco-Friendly Fireproof Wall board Non-Combustible Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Panels 

 

Comparative Advantages Over Traditional Materials

Performance Indicator

Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Board

Gypsum Board

Cement Board

Plywood

Fire Rating

Class A1 (Non-Combustible)

Class B1 (Flame-Retardant)

Class A (Non-Combustible)

Class B2 (Combustible)

Fire Resistance Time

2-4 hours (12-14mm)

30-60 minutes

60-90 minutes

15-30 minutes

Water Resistance

Excellent (No Water Absorption)

Poor (Softens When Wet)

Good

Poor (Deforms When Wet)

Environmental Friendliness

Non-Toxic, Zero VOC

Contains Trace Gypsum Dust

High Alkalinity

Contains Formaldehyde (Urea-Formaldehyde Adhesive)

Weight (kg/m²)

6-12 (6-12mm)

8-10 (12mm)

25-30 (12mm)

6-8 (12mm)

Strength (MPa)

≥15

2-3

10-12

8-10

Service Life

50+ years

15-20 years

30-40 years

10-15 years

 

Installation Key Points of Eco-Friendly Fireproof Wall board Non-Combustible Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Panels

 

1. Preparation

  • Ensure keels are straight, with spacing not exceeding 600mm (light steel keels ≥0.55mm thick, wooden keels ≥38×76mm)

  • Keep walls or frames clean and dry, free of oil and loose materials

 

2. Board Fixation

Screw Fixation:

  • Use 316 stainless steel screws (corrosion-resistant), with distance from board edges ≥12mm and corners ≥50mm

  • Leave 3-5mm gaps between boards for joint filling

  • Screw spacing ≤300mm (≤200mm at edges)

Adhesives:

  • Use eco-friendly special adhesives, apply evenly to avoid hollowing

  • For wet areas or load-bearing applications: Combine structural adhesive with screws for enhanced stability

 

3. Joint Treatment

  • Fill board gaps with special joint compound and reinforce with glass fiber mesh

  • Install corner protectors on external corners and use joint tape for internal corners

  • For special environments such as clean rooms: Adopt rounded transitions at joints for easy cleaning and disinfection

 

 

FAQ

Q: What is the fire rating of MgO boards? Do they release toxic gases in fires?

A: MgO boards hold the highest international fire rating Class A1, non-combustible at 800℃ and flame-free at 1200℃. A 12mm thick board has a fire resistance limit of up to 120 minutes. They do not release toxic gases like CO or HCN during fires, nor do they produce pungent odors, providing ample time for evacuation. Compliant with GB 8624-2012 fire standards, they are an ideal choice for building fire compartments.

Q: Are MgO boards environmentally friendly? Do they contain harmful substances like formaldehyde or asbestos?

A: Fully eco-friendly and safe. MgO boards are made primarily from inorganic minerals, free of formaldehyde, asbestos, benzene, and radioactive substances, with nearly zero VOC emissions, meeting E0-class environmental standards. Waste boards are 100% recyclable, and the production process saves 30% more energy than traditional cement products, combining usage safety with environmental sustainability.

Q: Are MgO boards suitable for wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens?

A: Highly suitable. With a water absorption rate of ≤3%, MgO boards offer excellent moisture and water resistance, without swelling, deformation, or mold growth in high-humidity environments. Magnesium sulfate-based MgO boards are particularly recommended for wet areas, as they avoid chloride ion corrosion and maintain structural stability over long-term use, making them an ideal choice for bathroom partitions and kitchen ceilings.

Q: Is the installation of MgO boards complicated? Do professional construction teams required?

A: Installation is convenient without complex processes, but professional teams are recommended for optimal results. Boards can be directly fixed to light steel or wooden keels using 316 stainless steel screws (spacing ≤300mm), with 3-5mm gaps left between boards for joint filling. Skilled workers can complete large-area installation in one day, with construction efficiency 50% higher than traditional cement boards, and no special tools are needed.

Q: Can MgO boards be used for outdoor buildings or open-air scenarios?

A: Yes. MgO boards have good weather resistance, maintaining stable density and strength without aging or cracking when exposed to sunlight, wind, and rain for a long time. For outdoor use, enhanced MgO boards (thickness ≥10mm) are recommended, and the surface can be coated with special weather-resistant paint to further improve UV and corrosion resistance. They are suitable for exterior wall decoration, tunnel lining, outdoor billboards, etc.

Q: What are the core advantages of MgO boards compared to gypsum boards and cement boards?

A: The core advantages lie in three aspects: ① Superior fire resistance: Class A1 non-combustible vs. gypsum board Class B1 and cement board Class A, with longer fire resistance time; ② Outstanding moisture resistance: No water absorption or deformation, while gypsum boards soften when wet and cement boards are heavy; ③ Eco-friendly and lightweight: Formaldehyde-free, with a density only 1/3 of cement boards for easier installation, and strength exceeding 15MPa, far superior to gypsum boards.

Q: What is the service life of MgO boards? Will they deform or mold with long-term use?

A: The service life can reach over 25 years under normal usage conditions. MgO boards have minimal thermal expansion and contraction rates, excellent dimensional stability, and are not prone to deformation. Their inorganic composition contains no nutrients, naturally resisting termites, borers, and mold growth. As long as installed properly (e.g., compliant keel spacing, secure screw fixation) and not long-term soaked in water, they can maintain stable performance for a long time.

Q: Is it difficult to cut and process MgO boards? What should be noted for daily maintenance?

A: Cutting and processing are simple, achievable with ordinary electric saws or utility knives, featuring high processing precision and supporting various processes such as bending and drilling. Daily maintenance requires no special measures: ① Avoid violent impact with sharp objects to prevent board damage; ② Wipe surface stains with a damp cloth; ③ For wet area use, regularly check the sealing of board joints and refill with joint compound if cracks appear to extend service life.

Q: How to cut magnesium oxide board?

A: MgO boards are very easy to cut despite being as strong as stones. Using a thin carbide saw (low speed and circular) would work best. However, angle grinders can be used as well. It's also possible to simply score and snap using a razor, but it wouldn't give an immaculate finish.

Q: How to install a magnesium board?

A: MGO board can be fixed to both timber or steel frames, and must be supported at the edge, at intermediate positions. Screws should be at least 12mm from the edges and 50mm from corners. The board can be nailed directly into timber supports. It's best to use a nail gun so the board is less likely to break.

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