Fire Resistant Magnesium Oxide Board Roof Sheathing
"Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Board Roof Protection Sheathing" is not a standardized construction term, but in practical applications, it commonly refers to a functional protective layer or composite sheathing system for roofs, using Magnesium Oxide Board (full name: Glass Fiber Reinforced Magnesium Oxychloride Cement Board) as the core material. It serves not only as a structural panel in the roofing system but also performs multiple protective functions such as fire resistance, moisture protection, structural support, and insulation substrate—hence the term "protection sheathing."
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Product Introduction
Fire Resistant Magnesium Oxide Board Roof Sheathing
Our Fire Resistant Magnesium Oxide Board Roof Sheathing is a purpose-engineered roofing substrate designed to redefine the performance of modern roof structures. Crafted from a synergistic blend of high-activity magnesium oxide (MgO), alkali-resistant fiberglass reinforcement, and food-grade magnesium chloride binder, this board serves as a critical protective and structural layer for residential, commercial, and industrial roofs. Unlike traditional roof sheathing materials (plywood, OSB, or standard cement board), it integrates passive fire protection, extreme weather resistance, and structural integrity-addressing the unique challenges of roofing applications (e.g., wind uplift, rain penetration, thermal stress, and fire hazards).
Engineered to act as a stable base for roofing membranes (asphalt shingles, metal panels, TPO/PVC, or green roofing), this MgO roof sheathing delivers long-term reliability in diverse climates, from humid coastal regions to frigid northern areas. Its non-combustible core, moisture-impervious structure, and high load-bearing capacity make it an ideal choice for projects requiring code-compliant fire safety, reduced maintenance, and extended service life.
Advantages of Fire Resistant Magnesium Oxide Board Roof Sheathing
① Passive Fire Protection (Euroclass A1 / ASTM E108 Class A)
Classified as non-combustible (Euroclass A1) and ASTM E108 Class A for fire resistance, it does not ignite, spread flames, or release toxic fumes when exposed to high temperatures (up to 1300°C).
Acts as a fire barrier between the roof exterior and building interior, delaying fire propagation and protecting structural rafters/joists from thermal damage-critical for meeting building codes in fire-prone zones or high-rise structures.
Maintains structural stability during fire events, preventing roof collapse and providing valuable evacuation time for occupants.
② Superior Wind Uplift & Structural Load-Bearing
Engineered with a dense, homogeneous structure (density: 1.3–1.6 g/cm³) and reinforced fiberglass mesh, offering exceptional flexural strength (≥ 5 MPa) and compressive strength (≥ 30 MPa).
Tested to withstand wind uplift pressures up to 2.5 kPa (equivalent to hurricane-level winds), ensuring secure attachment to roof framing without detachment or deformation.
Effectively supports roofing materials, insulation layers, and additional loads (e.g., solar panels, snow accumulation) with a distributed load capacity of ≥ 600 kg/m²-ideal for both low-slope and steep-slope roofs.
③ All-Weather Moisture & Rot Resistance
Unique MgO hydration matrix creates a water-repellent surface, with a 24-hour water absorption rate ≤ 8%-far lower than plywood (20–30%) or OSB (15–25%).
Resists rot, mold, and mildew even in prolonged exposure to rain, condensation, or high humidity (e.g., coastal areas, rainy seasons). Eliminates the risk of roof deterioration caused by moisture infiltration, a common flaw in traditional wood-based sheathing.
Compatible with all roofing underlayments and membranes, enhancing the overall waterproofing performance of the roof system.
④ Exceptional Weather Durability & Thermal Stability
Withstands extreme temperature fluctuations (-50°C to 90°C) without warping, cracking, or losing structural integrity-suitable for harsh climates (deserts, cold regions, or areas with frequent temperature swings).
UV-resistant surface prevents degradation from prolonged sun exposure, avoiding brittleness or color fading over time.
Low thermal expansion coefficient (≤ 0.000008 /°C) ensures minimal dimensional changes, maintaining tight seams and preventing water leakage at joints.
⑤ Eco-Friendly & Healthy Construction
Formaldehyde-free, asbestos-free, and VOC-free, meeting global environmental standards (CARB P2, E0-Class, and LEED-compliant).
Manufactured from natural, renewable mineral resources (MgO) with a low carbon footprint-100% recyclable at the end of its service life.
Safe for indoor air quality, making it suitable for residential buildings, schools, hospitals, and other spaces where health is a priority.
⑥ Easy Installation & Compatibility
Lightweight design (7–14 kg/m² for 8–12mm thickness) reduces labor intensity and transportation costs compared to heavy cementitious boards.
Can be cut, drilled, and shaped with standard carpentry tools-no special equipment required-accelerating installation timelines.
Compatible with all common roof framing systems (wooden rafters, steel purlins, concrete decks) and roofing materials (asphalt shingles, metal panels, slate, tile, or green roofs).
Available in standard sizes (1220×2440mm, 1200×3000mm) and customizable thicknesses (8mm–18mm) to fit project-specific requirements.
⑦ Long-Term Cost Efficiency
Service life exceeds 40 years under normal conditions-outperforming plywood (15–20 years) and OSB (10–15 years) by a significant margin.
Resists insect infestation (termites, carpenter ants) and corrosion, eliminating the need for costly replacements or treatments.
Reduces long-term maintenance costs, as it requires no periodic sealing, painting, or repairs.
Our Company
We are a trusted provider of high-performance, sustainable building materials, focused on magnesium oxide (MGO)-based solutions.
Our core product - MGO Boards - offers fire resistance, lightweight with high strength, moisture and mold resistance, and lasting durability, making it ideal for a wide range of architectural and decorative applications.
We collaborate with leading industry associations, including the China Magnesium & Materials Association (CMMA), where we serve as the Chair of the International Exchange Committee, as well as the Magnesium Oxide Building Products Association (MgOBPA) and the Magnesium Oxide Cement Association (MOCA).
Guided by our commitment to innovation and sustainability, we provide high-performance materials that support the future of green construction.
Magnesium oxide wall board is a technologically advanced building material that offers superior performance in every category when compared to traditional wood, gypsum and cement based products.
Magnesium Oxide Wall Panels are cementitious substrate products reinforced with magnesium oxide fibre matting.
Fire resistant magnesium oxide wallboard is a new type of refractory material. It is widely used primarily as a wallboard alternative to conventional gypsum-based drywall and plywood.
It is non combustible and fire rated Class A1. With options for up to a 2 hour fire resistance, MgO Board offers an innovative passive fire protection alternative for your construction projects.
MgO board has very good fire performance. It does not spread flames or smoke. It is noncombustible and fire-rated A1, which helps protect homeowners, tenants and building occupants while mitigating damage and loss.
Magnesium oxide wall board is made of magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate or magnesium chloride, glass fiber mesh, perlite and wood fiber.
It is an upgraded product of fireboard. A properly constructed assembly with our MgO fireproof wall board can achieve a 3-hour fireproof rating.
Fire Resistant Internal Wall Board
Our Fire Resistant Internal Wall Board is a fiberglass reinforced magnesium oxide cement board. It can be used to replace traditional gypsum drywall for wall and ceiling finishes and sheathing.
Fireproof Exterior Wall Panels
Magnesium oxide board is a new type of fire-resistant building material. The main raw materials are magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride/sulfate and perlite.
Technical Specifications of Fire Resistant Magnesium Oxide Board Roof Sheathing
|
Parameter |
Value |
Standard Reference |
|---|---|---|
|
Core Composition |
High-activity MgO, alkali-resistant fiberglass mesh, food-grade MgCl₂ |
- |
|
Thickness Range |
8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 15mm, 18mm (customizable) |
- |
|
Density |
1.3–1.6 g/cm³ |
GB/T 5486 |
|
Flexural Strength |
≥ 5 MPa |
GB/T 17671 |
|
Compressive Strength |
≥ 30 MPa |
GB/T 17671 |
|
Water Absorption (24h) |
≤ 8% |
GB/T 4100 |
|
Fire Rating |
Euroclass A1 / ASTM E108 Class A |
EN 13501 / ASTM E108 |
|
Wind Uplift Resistance |
≥ 2.5 kPa |
ASTM D7158 |
|
Formaldehyde Emission |
≤ 0.05 mg/m³ (E0-Class) |
GB/T 18580 / CARB P2 |
|
Temperature Resistance |
-50°C to 90°C |
- |
|
Standard Size |
1220×2440mm, 1200×3000mm (customizable) |
- |




Installation Guidelines (Roof-Specific Best Practices)
Framing Preparation: Ensure roof framing (rafters/purlins) is level, straight, and spaced per design specifications (maximum 600mm on center for 10mm thick boards). Clean all surfaces of debris, oil, or moisture.
Board Placement: Install boards with the smooth side facing up (for optimal membrane adhesion). Leave a 3–5mm expansion gap along roof edges, ridges, and valleys to accommodate thermal movement. Stagger end joints between adjacent rows to enhance structural stability.
Fastening Requirements: Use corrosion-resistant, self-drilling roofing screws (e.g., stainless steel or hot-dipped galvanized) with neoprene washers (for waterproofing). Screw length should penetrate framing by ≥ 25mm. Space screws 150mm apart along board edges and 300mm apart in the field. Ensure screw heads are flush with the board surface (not over-tightened to avoid cracking).
Joint Sealing: Apply a continuous bead of waterproof sealant (compatible with roofing membranes) along all board joints and screw heads to prevent water infiltration. For low-slope roofs (≤ 1:12), use additional underlayment (e.g., synthetic felt) over the MgO sheathing.
Ridge & Valley Treatment: Cut boards to fit ridge and valley angles precisely. Reinforce these high-stress areas with an additional layer of MgO board (50mm overlap) and extra sealant to prevent leaks.
Post-Installation Check: Inspect the entire sheathing surface for cracks, loose screws, or gaps before installing the final roofing membrane. Ensure all expansion gaps are clear and not filled with debris.
Application Scenarios
Residential Roofs: Single-family homes, townhouses, villas (slope roofs, flat roofs with green roofing systems).
Commercial Buildings: Hotels, shopping malls, office towers, warehouses, factories (large-span roofs, metal roof substrates).
Specialty Projects: Fire-rated buildings (hospitals, schools, data centers), coastal structures (wind and corrosion resistance), solar panel installations (load-bearing support for PV modules), modular and prefabricated buildings.
Renovation Projects: Replacement of aging plywood/OSB sheathing to improve fire safety and durability.
Why Choose Our MgO Roof Sheathing?
As an industry-leading manufacturer specializing in MgO building materials, we stand out with:
Roof-Specific Engineering: Our boards are optimized for roofing applications, with enhanced wind uplift resistance and moisture protection tailored to roof dynamics.
Stringent Quality Control: Each batch undergoes 12+ quality checks (including fire resistance, wind load, and moisture absorption tests) and is certified by SGS, Intertek, and ASTM.
Customization Capabilities: We offer tailored thicknesses, sizes, and surface treatments (e.g., anti-slip, UV-resistant coatings) to meet unique project needs.
Global Compliance: Fully compliant with international standards (EN 13501, ASTM E108, AS/NZS 3959) for seamless integration into global construction projects.
Comprehensive Support: Provide detailed installation training, on-site technical guidance, and a 15-year product warranty-backed by our 20+ years of roofing material expertise.
FAQ
Q1: Can this MgO board be used for flat roofs with ponding water?
A1: Yes. Its low water absorption rate (≤8%) and mold resistance make it ideal for flat roofs. For areas prone to ponding, we recommend pairing it with a waterproof membrane and proper drainage systems to maximize longevity.
Q2: Is it compatible with solar panel installations?
A2: Absolutely. With a load-bearing capacity of ≥600 kg/m², it provides a stable base for solar panels. The board's rigidity also minimizes vibration and ensures secure attachment of mounting brackets.
Q3: How does it perform in hurricane-prone regions?
A3: It exceeds ASTM D7158 wind uplift standards (≥2.5 kPa), making it suitable for hurricane zones. When installed with proper fasteners and sealing, it resists wind-driven rain and maintains structural integrity during extreme wind events.
Q4: Does it require special underlayment or membrane?
A4: No- it works with all standard roofing underlayments (synthetic felt, asphalt-saturated felt) and membranes (TPO, PVC, EPDM). Its smooth surface enhances membrane adhesion, reducing the risk of delamination.
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